Sunday, May 26, 2013

The Question Posed by Praise ~ Psalm 8



Thought before worship: “Let your mind roam through the whole creation, everywhere the created world will cry out to you: ‘God made me.’ . . . Go round the heavens again and back to the earth, leave out nothing; on all sides everything cries out to you of its Author; nay the very forms of created things are as it were the voices with which they praise their Creator.” ~ Augustine of Hippo






        Psalm 8  (NRSV)
    1 O Lord, our Sovereign,
    how majestic is your name in all the earth!
   You have set your glory above the heavens.
    2 Out of the mouths of babes and infants
    you have founded a bulwark because of your foes,
    to silence the enemy and the avenger.
     3 When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
    the moon and the stars that you have established;
    what are human beings that you are mindful of  them,
      mortals that you care for them?
     5 Yet you have made them a little lower than God,
      and crowned them with glory and honor.
    You have given them dominion over the works of your hands;
    you have put all things under their feet,
    all sheep and oxen,
    and also the beasts of the field,
    the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea,
    whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
    9 O Lord, our Sovereign,
    how majestic is your name in all the earth!



In our confirmation family night a few weeks ago, a thoughtful parent asked an arresting question, “Why should we read the Old Testament? And how should we do it? Isn’t it something that no longer applies?” I stumbled my way through an answer that I hope had meaning – I’m not sure. And while today’s sermon won’t directly answer that question per se I hope that by engaging this passage from the OT we might gain some insight as to why we need it. Psalm 8, of course, has much to teach us about praise.



     1.      Praise is a wide-eyed orientation toward all that exists. It is to inhabit a universe in which every inch bears God’s name.



We praise God, in other words, not simply when we address him directly in worship but when we thankfully acknowledge the earth is a good thing – a God thing, God’s creative power at work all around us. It’s when we realize that to put our hand to the gravelly ground, tousle the hair of a giggling child, or rub the back of an elderly friend, is to touch a spiritual thing. Praising God isn’t only singing artful words but also can happen while eating a fresh watermelon, skipping a smooth stone across placid water, gazing at an enormous redwood, studying for a test, investigating the frenetic march of ant, or sitting at the bedside of a sick and dying and friend, and saying “majestic.” Praising God is to see all that exists as God’s and all that God has intimately made as wonderful – he used his fingers, the Psalmist tells us.



That phrase “the work of your fingers” reveals God’s “hands-on nature” in the act of creation. God did not merely utter orders and leave someone else to do the work, but became personally involved in the most delicate and intricate way. His own attention to detail is what truly gives it its majestic character and we can see him in his handiwork. Jesus often used creation to speak about God’s identity and activity – “Consider the lilies of the field, he said . . . Look at the birds of the air.” The creator is witnessed in the creation. We know this to be true - why else do we cover our refrigerators with the art of children? Both Jesus and the Psalmist use the present tense to speak of God’s relationship to creation. It’s a reminder that God is always creating, God is the One who sustains creation, God is being itself. Even now, Paul writes, God “gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist” (Rom. 4:17).



Praising God is about recognizing “the earth is the Lord’s and everything in it.” That “everything” refers to nature but also our whole lives – spirituality, vocation, ideas, culture, etc. The spirituality of the Bible over and over repeats an idea that I want you to pay close attention to this morning. At the heart of biblical faith is the belief that our life with God, our life with others, and our life in this world are one life. Me – I tend to have 50 fragmented, frantic lives – my home life, prayer life, work life, married life, parent life and the Psalmists breaks in and says, “No.” There is only one life and it’s a life that is spiritually-earthy in praise to the One who has made you. This means that living into your vocation - your job - is spiritual task, a holy thing. Praise is who we are and what we do – a vocation that manifests itself in a spirit of caring for all that God has made, e.g. shamar – “to keep” (Gen 2:15) is the mandate from God to us in the garden and God for us in Numbers 6:24.



Our stained glass with oak trees reminds us that what we do here is to lead us out there. “in all the earth” means that proper praise should always lead us outside these walls and that all that happens outside these walls is in God’s sights.



          2. Praising God is the recognition that we are created “glorious”



To praise God is to reverse the funnel of your life. Praising God shouldn’t lead you into more narrow, private, secret spaces of intimacy but into wider, broader, more spacious ones. It will make us ask, like the Psalmist, in the midst of such greatness, such expanse, who are we to God? Amidst all this jubilance the question posed by praise sounds almost despairing. How can we matter to God that’s that big, that majestic? Who are we to that God?



This was more than an idle question for the Psalmist and the world he lived in. More importantly, most of the world in which he lived had a different story – not the story of Genesis but the Enuma Elish.



It was the dominant story of the fertile crescent for at least a thousand years that spoke of creation as a battle between gods (parents vs. children) in which the universe was created by the winner Marduk out of the remains of his mother Tiamat. Afterwards Marduk decided to create human beings, “He shall be charged with the service of the gods that they might be at ease!”



To that story the Psalmist gives a resounding “no.” That’s not the way it is, that’s not who we are, that’s not how the world works, that’s not this God. The Christian farmer theologian Wendell Berry writes, “Stories create our world. The significance – and ultimately the quality – of the work we do is determined by our understanding of the story in which we are taking part.”



In response the Psalmist gives a startling confession: verses 3-8: 1. Humankind is marked by God for glory and honor; 2. Humankind is authorized by God to have dominion over all other creatures. Both of these things, of course, are assigned to God. Humankind is not unlike God, the Psalmist declares. Who are you to God? Why you are “glory and honor!” You are more like him than you realize.



I’ve spent all week arguing with God about this one. This can’t be true. Does God know me? I’m too sinful. Does God truly know you? And God’s Word has hounded me – I made you.



In vs. 2 the Psalmist tells us that crying “babies and infants” silence the enemy and avenger. Now, I don’t know who that enemy and avenger are, the Psalmists doesn’t tell us, but it means that God’s bulwark is simply doing what babies were created to do – that by being themselves they engage in an act of defensive praise. It’s a reminder that to be a praiser of God one need not slough off one’s humanity but more fully embrace it. It means that praising God and being a follower of God are not somehow leaving yourself behind or finding some perfection but being your created self. Being godly is you being you unfettered – that’s hard, it’s hard to be your true self. And the first step is maybe not to look at your sinfulness as if it created you but to remember that God did. We often start our story at Genesis 3, God starts our story at Genesis 1.



Rabbi Zusya was a Chasidic master who lived in the 1700s. One day he said, “When I get to the heavenly court, God will not ask me Why weren’t you Moses? Rather he will ask me, Why were you not Zusya?”  Friends, why do we need to read the Old Testament? Why should Christians bother investigating the Psalms? Why does a theology of creation matter? We read it in this instance to understand a startling truth - that Jesus didn’t die on the cross to make you glorious. He died to restore you to your true created self, which the Psalmist tells us already was glorious!



This truth can be quite revolutionary. God has made us a little lower than himself. He has crowned us, the Psalmist declares, with glory. Yet, the Apostle Paul writes in Romans, “All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.” Before I had always understood that text to mean that I had failed some external standard, fallen short of some divine exam, I believed that I wasn’t simply broken but fundamentally evil. But, while sin is devastating to us and terrible – maybe its worst work is that it keeps us from seeing and believing the glory of who we were created to be. Maybe it is that reality which keeps us from being ourselves. In Romans 7 Paul suggests just that reality by speaking of the war of sin as a war with himself “I do not understand my own actions,” he laments (7:15). “For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want to do is what I do” (7:19). It means that to follow Jesus does not make me someone else – it certainly doesn’t make me Jesus – but makes me myself.  God’s gospel is not fundamentally about sin management but wholeness and restoration.



How do I know that humanity is more than an alternate word for sin? Heb. 2:6-8 referring to Jesus quotes Psalm 8 to express God’s solidarity with us. God is not content to be over and above but also remains with and among. What can be more honoring than that?
Thomas Merton’s epiphany at Fourth and Walnut: In which he realized deeply what it meant that God created human beings and became one himself: He writes, “Thank God, thank God that I am like other men, that I am only a man among others. . . It is a glorious destiny to be a member of the human race, though it is a race dedicated to many absurdities and one which makes many terrible mistakes: yet, with all that, God Himself gloried in becoming a member of the human race. A member of the human race! To think that such a commonplace realization should suddenly seem like news that one holds the winning ticket in a cosmic sweepstake.

I have the immense joy of being man, a member of a race in which God Himself became incarnate. As if the sorrows and stupidities of the human condition could overwhelm me, now that I realize what we all are. And if only everybody could realize this! But it cannot be explained. There is no way of telling people that they are all walking around shining like the sun.” That’s what the Psalmist is trying to say.”

I’d like to send us out in praise with benediction and then have us go out into God’s world as the church singing his praise. Go as a member of the human race, crowned with glory and honor, to care for the earth and all that is in it. Go – shining like the sun!



Benediction:



The way is long

            let us go together.

The way is difficult

            let us help each other.

The way is joyful

            let us share it.

The way is Christ’s, for Christ is the way.

            let us follow.

The way is open before us

            let us go.

The love of God, the grace of Christ,

and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

Amen.   Sing the Doxology

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