There are certain words that many people, Christians included, either weaponize or avoid. And “sin” may be at the top of the list. Some hear the word and think:
- shame,
- condemnation,
- control,
- self-loathing
- fear
We cringe because the word can feel outdated at best (playing cards, seeing movies, drinking alcohol) or has been used to harm others or shame us at its worst. But Scripture refuses to avoid the word. Not because God is obsessed with punishment or every mistake or mess up. But because God loves us too much to remain silent about what hurts us. In this series we’re going to discover that the words we avoid are often places God lovingly waits for us. And sin and confession are those kinds of words. Not because God wants to accuse us, but because God wants to heal us. Listen to David in Psalm 32: “When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long.”
Sin here is not so much legal guilt. It’s internal cancer. Silence becomes sickness. Hiddenness becomes heaviness. The refusal to talk about it begins to disintegrate us from the inside out.
The Psalmist says:
- my bones wasted away,
- my strength dried up,
- I was exhausted by concealment.
This is not God torturing David. This is what sin and shame do to the human soul. Because we were not made for hiding. We were made for communion. We were made for love of God and one another. And when we move against love, against truth, against communion, something in us begins to fracture. Not because God abandons us. But because sin and its concealment hurt us.
We can be helped by attending to the Greek version of the Old and New Testaments which most often use the word hamartia for sin. It literally means: “to miss the mark.” Like an archer whose arrow misses the target. But over time many Christians reduced that to: “You broke God’s rules. You’re bad.” Yet the deeper image of hamartia is far more tragic and complicated and not merely criminal.
Sometimes we try our best, intend to harm no one, and we still miss the target (my divorce). It can be painful and yet Jesus doesn’t seem to focus so much on these types of failures. He’s much more concerned when people or groups notch their arrows and can’t bother to care, who have no interest in aiming at the targets of love of God and neighbor. In fact, Jesus will tell the story of the good Samaritan - a withering look at people who are crack shots and who simply don’t bother. They could hit the target – help the man – but they don’t bother. And, it turns out, that the supposedly sinful one – the outsider –aids him. Listen! Sin is not primarily doing bad things. Sin is the failure to hit the target of being fully human by failing to love. Brad Jersak says that sin isn’t so much breaking arbitrary rules; it’s participation in indifference and death rather than love and life. It’s the vandalism of shalom. It deforms us because it moves us away from the life of God. It’s the refusal to participate in the love of Christ. And that changes the emotional center of the conversation. God is not standing far away saying, “You disgust me.” God is saying, “Stop wounding yourself and others. Come home. Come into the light. Let me heal what is killing you. Let me teach you how to hit the target of love.”
This is why Jesus and the early church don’t talk about sin in primarily legal metaphors of prosecution and guilt but sickness and injury. Not because every sickness is punishment. Jesus explicitly rejects that simplistic thinking. But Scripture does insist that sin infects and harms like cancer or addiction. It’s serious because it spreads. It harms the person who has it and everyone around them. It simply cannot be ignored. But no one says, “You are cancer.” The disease is not the person. Jesus shows us that sin is something that infects human flourishing. It does not define human worth. When we recognize this the question changes from: “What have you done?” to “What needs healing?”
Romans 7 describes sin almost like an infection: “I do not do the good I want…” Sin disintegrates the self: Addiction, Bitterness, Dishonesty, Contempt, Self-hatred. These realities shrink the soul. Greg Boyle writes about how sin and shame create generational cycles of violence and self-destruction. People often harm others because they themselves have been harmed. Hurt people hurt. And the response to sin is not condemnation but the way of Jesus - radical belonging fueled by a love that sits and eats with us, chases after us, refuses to separate from us, would rather die for us than seek to punish us. That matters for how we talk about sin. Because naming sin is not the opposite of compassion. Naming our sin is the beginning of healing. If I refuse to name what is killing me, I cannot be healed (James 5:16). If we refuse to name what wounds communities, communities cannot heal.
In Mark 2, friends lower a paralyzed man through the roof to Jesus. And the first thing Jesus says is startling: “Your sins are forgiven.” Why? Because Jesus sees the whole person. In the ancient world, people often assumed sickness meant divine punishment. Jesus rejects that repeatedly. But he also refuses to separate spiritual healing from human wholeness. Forgiveness is not a legal transaction detached from life. Forgiveness is restoration. Reconciliation. Rehumanization. Jesus heals bodies. Jesus heals souls. Jesus heals relationships. Jesus heals alienation. Salvation, sṓzō in the Greek, first and foremost meant to make well or whole.
The breakthrough of healing in Psalm 32 happens in the naming: “Then I acknowledged my sin to you…” Confession is not groveling. Confession is agreeing with reality. It is stepping out of hiding. It is refusing illusion. The great lie of sin is: “If people knew the truth about me, I would lose love.” But the great truth of the Gospel says: “Truth is where love finds you.” I love the phrase in Al-anon: “You are as sick as the secrets you keep.”
James 5 says: “Confess your sins to one another and pray for one another so that you may be healed.” Notice that: confession and healing belong together. Because secrecy isolates. But confession reconnects. The Church was never meant to be a museum of pretending. It was meant to be a hospital where showing our wounds becomes possible.
Many people fear the word “sin” because they were taught shame instead of true confession. Shame says: “You are bad.” The kindness of confession says: “This path is killing you.” Shame drives us into hiding. Confession invites us to show God and others are wounds. Shame says: “There is no future.” Confession says: “Come home all is forgiven.” This is why Jesus could speak honestly about sin without crushing people. Because love was always the expression and experience. The woman caught in adultery. Zacchaeus. Peter after denial. Jesus names reality without withdrawing mercy.
Psalm 32 begins as a beatitude of joy: “Blessed is the one whose transgressions are forgiven…” Notice: the Psalm of confession is also a Psalm of blessing. Because confession is not shame or abandonment. Confession is finding yourself loved even after you sin.
Perhaps you’ve avoided the word “sin” because you thought of the word as a weapon. But Scripture gives us the word as medicine. Not to crush us. To heal us. Because God is not trying to keep us from joy. God is trying to keep us from destruction.
A few pieces of advice from a flawed and failed archer (ugh, I can’t talk about everything) about targets, arrow safety and bow and arrow control:
1. The metaphor is everything. I grew up in a church that solely camped on one metaphor – criminal guilt. That metaphor does exist in Scripture but it’s not the only one nor the most prominent one and is often misrepresented. The Bible also uses other metaphors like sickness needing healing, slavery needing liberation, blindness needing sight, exile needing homecoming, death needing life, lostness needing rescue, brokenness needing restoration. If you look at the culminating reality of these metaphors we are often less understood as perpetrators and more often as sin’s victims. That’s the point of original sin – not that you are guilty for what someone else has done but that you were harmed by sin before you had a choice. Your first experience of sin is as its victim.
2. Loving is the target. If sin is “missing the mark” it’s worth asking, “What’s the target?” And if that target is being good or being right, then perhaps a moral understanding of sin is correct. But Jesus seems to move away from that definition and defines the target as “love of God and neighbor.” So it seems to be a more helpful metaphor to understand that sin is like a disease of love. It doesn’t change whose you are; it changes how well you can love, receive love, and recognize love. Left untreated, it spreads and harms everyone. Grace and salvation then are not God deciding to love you but through love healing you because God has always loved you. And that means that if people don’t feel love then you are missing the mark. Many of us encountered the message of God’s love like Monty Python & the Holy Grail. A number of times a message would be sent between knights by attaching a message to an arrow and then shooting the messenger. Once shot the knight’s page would say “Message for you, sir.” We must stop shooting others with our message of God’s love and grace. Love is the goal.
3. Societies are dangerous. One of the more dangerous elements of the contemporary church’s talk about sin has been the sole focus on individual sins rather than the more prominent Biblical discussion about sin in societies, institutions, legal systems, economies, etc. When sin is talked about in Scripture it primarily focuses on group elements like: exploitation of the poor (Amos 2:6-7; Ezekiel 16:49-50), corrupt justice systems (Isaiah 1:23; Micah 3:9-11); immoral religious systems (Matthew 23; Mark 12; Matthew 25). Sin is never private for long because we belong to one another. And when the church seeks to address a societies sins (all the “-isms” like racism, sexism, fascism) in a loving way it’s called “justice.”
4. The holiest people are not people with no sins. They are people with no secrets. People who have stopped defending false-selves. People who trust grace enough to tell the truth. People who bother to love in the face of sin. Find a relationship of love where you can talk about your failed targets. Find a church where you can talk about your personal addictions. The invitation today is not: “Pretend to be perfect.” The invitation is: Come into the light. Tell the truth. Lay down the burden of hiding. And discover that confession is not the place where love ends. It is often the place where healing can finally begin. Amen.
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