We have been going through a series which explores the meaning and call
of Scripture. Today’s story informs us about what kind of book the Bible is. We
will see through Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch that the Bible is a book that
calls us to mission and justice – to run toward desert places and excluded people,
cause us to encounter questions that we might not expect, and have us running with
the Spirit in strange ways.
The story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch
reveals that . . .
1. The
Bible is an outdoor book. It will send you on mission to places you’ve never
been and people you’d rather not meet.
Our story begins with Philip
receiving an absurd command from an angel to go toward a not so comfortable road (vs. 26) - "Get up and go South, along the desert road (in the middle of the day) and run." This is not a comfortable book. If
you find yourself never encountering difficult commands or desert places, you’re
probably not reading it correctly. Bible reading demands a commitment to action
and adventure. It requires engagement not simply understanding. It asks you to
run.
So, Bible study is not for the faint of heart. It requires an
openness to God and doing what God wants. It involves a mental, emotional, and
spiritual commitment that will lead you into unfamiliar territory.
My former pastor
John Wimber was once confronted by an angry mob of church goers in the parking
lot who demanded just how far he was planning on taking the church. They had
recently experienced some challenging teachings and were struggling to make sense of things. Wimber reported that he was terrified and not knowing what to say
held up the Bible he was carrying and said, “Friends. I promise. It will go no farther
than this book.” He laughed when he later reported this story saying, “They all
dispersed and took comfort in that. Have they read this book?” So John Wimber
learned, like Philip, that reading the Bible will lead you along the desert
road.
Philip
was being asked to run to someone who didn’t look like him or share his culture.
He was commanded to run to an uncomfortable place. So what does he see? I can
almost imagine a scenario just like this.
“Philip,
run to the chariot!” “But Lord – he’ black. He doesn’t look like me.” In the
Ancient world the term “Ethiopian” was synonymous with blackness and
connected to many myths about their fierceness in battle, their great wisdom
and other scary stereotypes. But Luke doesn’t speculate and the Spirit doesn’t
explain – he simply says, “Run.”
“Philip,
run to the chariot!” “But Lord – he’s a foreigner. He doesn’t talk like me.” The
Bible often mentions “Ethiopia” as the very end of the earth. Though obviously a
God fearer (reading Isaiah), the guardians of the Temple following what the
Bible says would not have admitted him past the Court of the Gentiles.
“Philip,
run to the chariot!” “But Lord – he’s a eunuch.” He doesn’t belong with people
like me. Unlike the other adjectives or descriptors, Luke uses the word “eunuch”
five times – it’s a central feature of the story he wants to tell us. Why? Eunuchs
were marginalized in Judaism and explicitly told that they could not be a part
of the people of God (Deut. 23:1). He would not have been able to enter the
temple nor eat any sacrifices that he had sponsored. Culturally he would have
been considered effeminate and a bad omen if you crossed his path. In fact, calling
a man a eunuch was an insult against his manhood and they were not considered
either male or female. Given the stereotype, cultural tensions, and clear
Biblical text, not everyone would have appreciated Luke’s portraying this man
as a protagonist, as an object of mission, as a concern of God.
The fact that the first Gentile convert to Christianity is
from a sexual minority and a different race, ethnicity and nationality offers
an interesting take on Bible study. This
is a book about mission and justice and a God who sends us running to those who
are not like us because God loves people who are not like us.
So
who might God calling you to run to? So read your Bible and asks, “What am I being
led to do?” or “To whom am I being sent?”
When
Philip obeys the Spirit and runs toward the chariot he discovers that the
eunuch was reading from the Book of Isaiah. Philip asks him, “Do you understand
what you are reading?” The eunuch responds, “How can I, unless someone guides
me?”
2.
The second thing that the
story teaches us is that the Bible is a blurry book.
Philip
discovers that the Bible can’t simply explain itself – it often needs,
demands, someone to teach it or explain it (the Spirit, the church, and maybe
“you”). We need to move beyond an easy dismissal of argumentation, “The Bible
says . . .” or “I just believe what the Bible says . . .” This isn’t to say
that the Bible loses authority or must give way to only an elite set of interpreters
but it does require some careful attention.
I’ve
been struck these past few Sundays by our blurry screens with the image of the
Bible. To be honest, I think it it’s appropriate and, I suspect, so would
Philip. If you don’t understand that the Bible is blurry you will never read it
with the care that it demands. Blurry doesn’t mean you can’t see anything or
that it’s inscrutable but neither is it easy. To read it well requires three
characters: the Ethiopian Eunuch, Philip and God.
To read it well you’re going to need to be like Ethiopian
Eunuch. You are going to have to ask some questions. You are going to have to
ask for help. You will need to discover some helpful friends to explain it to
you. You will need to cultivate a proper disposition - a commitment to study, a
determination to ask questions, a willingness to risk, the ability to laugh,
and a readiness to ask for help.
You will also need to be like Philip. You are going to
check-in on others, to ask if they need help with this book. You are going to
have learn obedience to God and an ability to hear his voice and do what is
asked of you. You are going to have to know the Old Testament and how it
connects with the story that God wants to tell – “the good news about Jesus.”
Actually,
a healthy Bible reader will constantly switch between being a Philip and being
an Ethiopian Eunuch – to become a questioner and explainer. This is a blurry
book. There will always be something that you missed. You will only be
dangerous if you forget that. But asking questions and offering explanations is
still not enough.
3.
Finally, the story reveals
that the Bible is opened by the Spirit in strange ways.
It’s very important to recognize that Philip was being
asked to violate what one should not do from a Biblical standpoint – admitting
a eunuch into God’s community. Yet throughout Jesus’ ministry and the book of
Acts it is with the Spirit’s help that God’s agents violate certain readings of
Scripture at strategic moments to fulfill God’s mission and justice. This is a
major theme in Luke: the Spirit empowers Christ’s witnesses to cross cultural
barriers reading the Bible in new and unexpected ways.
This
is why it’s always important to read with the Bible with God. Let the Bible be
a book that leads you to pray and a book that you pray about. Without the
Spirit, you won’t be able to see it rightly and well. Remember that our story
would never have happened through Bible reading alone. God exists apart from
this book but he’s also found in it, through it, and even in the creases and
passages that you don’t underline or in chapters that you probably never read.
In
the movie Godspeed, Matt, an American
pastor living in a small village in Scotland, randomly visits the house of Alan
Torrance – a wild and wooly Scotsman – who welcomes the pastor in and offers
his some hospitality. After a nice conversation, the Matt leaves and
unbeknownst to him a book falls off the shelf. As he is walking away, Alan comes
to the door and yells, “Matt, Matt, look at this. That book fell from the shelf
as you left.” And the book was a copy of John’s Gospel. So Matt asked Alan, “Do
you want to read it?” He said, “Not really.” Matt responded, “How about we a
get couple of other people who don’t want to read it and we ask questions.” But
what is even more amazing is that Alan came to faith largely because of the map
in the back of the Bible. He discovered that the scale of the map of Jesus’
ministry fit the exact scale of the small town and territory that he lived in.
The distance from Capernaum to the Sea of Galilee. Here was a guy who had never
studied the Bible in depth but suddenly he saw himself in it. And Alan became a
Christian.
Through
a chance encounter – a knock on the door, a fallen book, and a map at the back
of a Bible, Pastor Matt was taken on an adventure and Alan Torrance became a
Christian. This is not how they said it would happen in seminary. And yet Alan,
like the eunuch believed. The eunuch asks Philip, “What prevents me from being
baptized?” “Well,” Philip could have said, “Deuteronomy 23:1, for starters.”
But he knew better – this was God’s mission and God’s book. He was there by
God’s command, asking questions of God’s book with God’s Spirit running alongside.
It was God, he knew, who told him, “Run!”
