Sunday, October 28, 2018

Just Breathe: Learning to pray where we're at when there are no words ~ Psalm 62:1-8; Luke 4:42-44; Mark 6:30-32 (Life Together Sermon Series, No. 3)


Image result for Praying in the desert

For God alone my soul waits in silence;
    from him comes my salvation.
He alone is my rock and my salvation,
    my fortress; I shall never be shaken.

How long will you assail a person,
    will you batter your victim, all of you,
    as you would a leaning wall, a tottering fence?
Their only plan is to bring down a person of prominence.
    They take pleasure in falsehood;
they bless with their mouths,
    but inwardly they curse. Selah

For God alone my soul waits in silence,
    for my hope is from him.
He alone is my rock and my salvation,
    my fortress; I shall not be shaken.
On God rests my deliverance and my honor;
    my mighty rock, my refuge is in God.

Trust in him at all times, O people;
    pour out your heart before him;
    God is a refuge for us. Selah ~ Psalm 62:1-8


42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea. ~ Luke 4:42-44

30 The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught. 31 Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, “Come with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.” 32 So they went away by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. ~ Mark 6:30-32

Psalm 62 begins, “For God alone my soul waits in silence.” If only it were that easy. Nothing proves more difficult and shameful for people than admitting that prayer is hard. I take comfort from the fact that even prayer titans, like Theresa of Avila, struggled. She makes a great remark about shaking the hourglass so that the sands would run quicker and the time of prayer would end. Even the number of books on prayer can be quite overwhelming – filled with page after page of dos and don’ts, of rabbit trails and complicated instructions, leaving many of us feeling overwhelmed and burdened, asking, “Am I the only one who struggles praying?” And today’s scripture readings which highlight silence, praying, and rest, are meant to bring healing to those of us who struggle with prayer, with finding our words, and with expectations that feel too great and with faith that feels always too small. These sentiments are the inspiration for the poem by Mary Oliver who says:

Image result for Blue IrisPraying by Mary Oliver


It doesn’t have to be the blue iris,

it could be weeds in a vacant lot,

or a few small stones;

just pay attention,

then patch a few words together

and don’t try to make them elaborate,

this isn’t a contest

but the doorway into thanks,

and a silence

in which another voice may speak.

Mary Oliver catches a lot of the spirit of our texts today by reminding us that prayer does not have to be the blue iris; rather, that prayer is an orientation which honors intent, silence and thankfulness. It doesn’t have to be a perfect act and it’s not a contest but can be found in the weeds and small stones of our most feeble efforts. And that even there, in that place, God dwells as well. If the Scriptures are our guide and Mary Oliver is right. You can . . .

a.  pray in the desert (Geography matters)
b. pray when you can’t find the words (Just breathe)
c. pray words that are not your own (Read).
d. pray as a human being (Rest)


a.    Pray in the desert (Geography matters)


When we look at the life of Jesus we see that prayer is not so much some special task or event but concerns being attentive and present to God where you are at. We recognize that prayer is about being intentional rather than exceptional and that even in the weeds God is there. But the geography matters and the place is often more important than the words. Being in a quiet, solitary place where we can be unadorned and without constant distraction is critical for prayer. It means recognizing that we were made for absence as well as connection. You can’t build a fire if there is no space between the logs of your life. The challenge my friends is that we carry a community in our pocket with a thousand diversions. We don’t need to pray because cell phones entertain us and distract us from an ache that only prayer can fill, unfortunately.  But Jesus constantly prayed in the desert – no temple, no rabbi, no order, and not even an audience is required. Not even loneliness can keep you from God but never being alone can keep you from experiencing God’s presence and your own soul. We pray in the desert not so much because we wish to be heard but so that we can hear. Where is your desert?


        b.    Pray when you cannot pray (Just breathe)


If we can pray in the desert then we can also pray when the desert is inside us.  I often meet people who find themselves in the midst of great pain and longing, who confess that they simply cannot pray. And I gently tell them that they are already praying and that God is found even in the place where they are at. When you cannot pray, when your words fail, remember that even in the desert place, the lonely place, God is present, as close as your breath. Just breathe.

It’s interesting to remember that when Moses asked for God’s name he is given the mysterious response, “I am who I am . . . this is my name forever, this is my title for all generations” (Exodus 3:14-15). Our best guess is that this name is pronounced Yahweh, made up of the four Hebrew letters YHWH. It was considered literally unspeakable for Jews. However, later rabbis have argued that the original pronunciation was meant to mimic the sound of inhaling and exhaling. This revelation has astounded me and utterly changed my prayer life. It means that I am no longer forced to always figure out what I should pray at every moment but can simply be attentive to the fact that every breath is praying the name of God – every breath I take is a prayer. It means we don’t simply pray but that we are in our very being made for prayer and live by prayer.

Augustine will say, “You were within me, LORD, but I was outside myself. Friends, God is as close as your breath. Just breathe.


        c.     You can pray words that are not your own (Read)


We should take note that while Jesus prayed often – he did not give much direct teaching on how one should pray and only offered one prayer directly. So where can we look? Bonhoeffer, tapping into a long tradition within Christianity is very helpful and encourages us to turn our Bible reading into prayer, called Lectio Divina or Divine Reading.

In this form of prayer we read not for information or to satisfy our own curiosity but look for transformation – a transformation that happens as we submit ourselves and surrender to God’s Word and God’s work.


Bonhoeffer, in Life Together, writes, “The Word of Scripture should never stop sounding in your ears and working in you all day long, just like the words of someone you love. And just as you do not analyze the words of someone you love, but accept them as they are said to you, accept the Word of Scripture and ponder it in your heart, as Mary did. That is all . . . Do not ask “How shall I pass this on?” but “What does it say to me?” then ponder this word long in your heart until it has gone right into you and taken possession of you.” 


What might that look like?  My father was an avid outdoorsman who loved hunting and fishing. He would have been thrilled at my moving to the Pacific Northwest. One year I called him on his cell phone and he picked up on the very first ring with a whispered, “Hello.” I asked him what he was doing and in shushed tones he said, “I’m in a deer blind.” Confused by this, because it wasn’t deer season, I said, “You shouldn’t be hunting right now.” He whispered back, “I’m not hunting. I’m looking.” 


Lectio Divina is like my father in the deer blind without a gun. We come to the scriptures not to hunt for answers but to stand still, pay attention and learn to be astonished. It involves a delicate balance of silence and word – much like we find in Psalm 62, which was read earlier: “For God alone my soul waits in silence; from him comes my salvation.” It’s a simple method of attention.


A.  Silence Lectio divina is punctuated by times of silence between the reading of a short passage of Scripture (4-8 verses is ideal)

B.  The different ways of paying attention involve reading the passage three times and each time, paying attention to different aspects:  what shimmers – what word or phrase am I drawn to, how does this word or phrase speak to my life, and what does the passage invite me to pray?

C.  The final step is to surrender to God in silence – to believe that God will accomplish his Word in you. 


d. You can pray as a human being (Rest).
 

In Mark 6:30, Jesus invites his disciples to “come away to a deserted place all by yourselves and rest a while.” This verse is often lifted out of context, which is fine because it is a simple, powerful imperative. However, the point Jesus is making becomes even more compelling when placed in context. If we go back to the beginning of Mark 6, we discover that the disciples were commissioned for ministry and given authority to preach the gospel, heal the sick, and cast out demons. This happens on the cusp of also real tragedy – in vss. 14-29, Jesus’ close ministry colleague John the Baptist is beheaded in a senseless act of violence requiring that the disciples go and fetch his body for burial. In the midst of ministry success and terrible loss, Mark tells us, “the apostles gathered around Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught.” 


We can imagine what that might have sounded like. “Jesus, You won’t believe it! John and I encountered a demon-possessed boy, we prayed, and he was freed from years of trauma and affliction.” “Jesus, Judas and I came across this woman who was crippled, anointed her with oil, and wham-o she was healed.” And Jesus says, “That’s amazing. So here’s what we’re going to do. We’re going to need a bigger tent, more staff, a slick sign, and a snappy new mission statement!” No, Jesus has little time for ministry reports but rather invites them to take time away – to a restful place of prayer. 


Jesus understands that our most compassionate responses to people can get us into trouble and that anyone who works in a helping profession understands that nothing is more toxic to serving people than endlessly serving people.  

Friends, as I have sat with many of you over coffee or food, listened to your stories, been amazed at your faith and marveled at your courage, even wept at your loss, I believe that Jesus is saying to many of you – “come away and rest awhile.” This church has been living a Mark 6 life and some of you need to “come away and rest.” That is my prayer for you. You are only human. Just breathe and rest.

Sunday, October 21, 2018

How do you spell Church? ~ Acts 2:41-47 (Life Together Sermon Series, No. 2)


41 Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43 Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. 44 All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. 46 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved. ~ Acts 2:42-47


Can you spell the word koinonia? Well, if you can you could have been the winner of the 91st Scripps National Spelling Bee.  

It was correctly spelled by wild-card contestant Karthik Nemmani, a 14-year-old Indian-American boy from McKinney, Texas, who beat 514 other contestants for the win. Now maybe you didn’t know how to spell it but that doesn’t get you off the hook because, if you are a Christian you have a more difficult task, you have to know how to live it. Koinonia was one of the first words the early church used to talk about themselves. It appears 19 times in the Greek New Testament and is often translated “fellowship”, “sharing”, “participation” or “contribution”. Its first appearance in the New Testament is in our text, Acts 2:42. So what does koinonia or Christian community? How do you spell church? According to Acts 2 . . .


1.    You spell “church” – p-e-o-p-l-e. 



This may seem like one of those “duh” remarks that are akin to these obvious warnings. Take a look at these "real" warnings.







The problem is that we habitually speak about the church in a way that the New Testament never does. Our passage reminds us that the church is a fellowship of: “Those who accepted the message”, “they”, “everyone” who was eating, praying, and praising God both in, and outside of, the temple and their homes. We, however, speak differently. For us the church isn’t so much a “they” but an “it.” We say things like, “See you at church”, or ask, “What time is church?” or “Doesn’t the church look nice?” We need to retrain ourselves in an obvious but almost forgotten point that the church is neither an idea, nor a place, nor an event. It’s flesh and blood, diverse people who acknowledge Jesus as Lord.  So look at a few people and say, “We are the church.” 

By the way, do you know who you just spoke to? Do you know his or her name, what they do for a living, or about their family? Have they been to your home? We will never be able to live into our existence if we can’t call each other by name and eat with one another outside these walls. Sometimes it feels like the church is a team that doesn’t know each other, “Hey you, red hair and freckles go up, I’ll pass it.” “Hey, kiddo, kick the ball!” So we need to eat in each other’s homes, hang out together in public, and call each other to ask for advice or help. So this morning we acknowledge the passing of Mark Fineran’s father and offer our love and support. He is part of our “we”. The church spelled p-e-o-p-l-e is the launching place for everything else. Another word for church is ekklesia (from ek-out, and kaleo – called) which means that we are a called-out, called-together, and called-forth community: a visible, organic reality. It’s the wisdom of the proverb, “If you want to go fast go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”  


But we are more than just a group that knows each other’s names or does stuff together. This leads us to our next spelling word. 


2.    You spell “church” s-h-a-r-i-n-g


Our koinonia doesn’t only mean “fellowship” but can also mean “sharing” and it’s interesting to consider from our passage what it was that they shared. What bound the community together?


First, they shared a message of oneness – one with God and one with each other. Vs. 41 first defines this “fellowship” as “Those who accepted his [Peter’s] message [and] were baptized . . .” But the gospel message is not simply that we are saved in Jesus Christ but also seeks to reconcile us to each other. It seeks to make us one. That’s one of the reasons why we worship together. In Life Together, Bonhoeffer asks, “Why do Christians sing when they are together? The reason is, quite simply, because in singing together it is possible for them to speak and pray the same Word at the same time; in other words, because here they can unite in the Word.” To be sharers of the gospel message is to “devote” one’s self to a message and practice of love of God, love of neighbor, and love of enemies. In the Evangelical Covenant Church, we also believe that we share this message that Jesus is Lord with other believers, which means that we share Christian identity with Presbyterians, Catholics and Baptists. So we believe that we share the Bible and the church. That means that we don’t simply claim it as our own but that we also recognize that others interpret this Word differently and that that’s okay – we still share it. We can still be one. So sharing becomes our sense of what a Bible study looks like. We share it with others acknowledging that our different interpretations don’t place us in an all-together different family. Sometimes churches are like a group of people who all live in the same house and continually say, “Mine. My house. Not yours!” So if we share this message – then it should make us one – and the message will be “ours.” But they didn’t just share the gospel message. They also shared something else.


Second, they shared their needs, vs. 45. We don’t simply share a message of one Lord, one faith, one baptism. To be a sharing fellowship we also have to participate in something even more difficult – we have to share our needs. I don’t mean to say that this is easy or comfortable or even that I am where I would wish to be on any of this. But we will never be the church that God intends if we are incapable of sharing our hardships. So we need to establish love and trust and talk about the broken places in our lives, in our society, and in our world (often in that order). This is why I will share about my own failures – like my failed marriage – in church. Too often we are like people who go to the doctor and when he asks, “Why are you here?” We say, “I don’t know.” Or, get mad and yell, “I don’t know, doctor, why are you here?” We will never be whole if we cannot share about our wounds. Friends, I have furniture at my house and I’m ready to make you dinner and hang out. Do you know how I got furniture? I shared my need for it.


Third, they shared their food and their stuff, vss. 44-45. In Acts 4:32 it says, “Now the whole group of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed private ownership of any possessions, but everything they owned was held in common.” What we might miss in this passage is not the hard word of holding things in common but the fact that what grounds this sharing is “friendship.” The ancient world defined “friendship” as a “single soul dwelling in two bodies” [Aristotle] which is the point of “one heart and soul” (Acts 4:32). The reason the church was able to share was not because they followed some difficult command to do so (there isn’t one) but because the Spirit of God had made them friends – often between people who shouldn’t have been friends: Romans and Jews, slave and free, men and women. And that friendship is what animates us to be followers of the Messiah whom Isaiah prophesies about “They shall build up the ancient ruins, they shall raise up the former devastations; they shall repair the ruined cities . . .”


It’s why we are helping the Mutambala family – refugees from the Congo. It’s why we do Community Corner. And this work of sharing is wonderfully messy. We share our stuff because what brings us together is a message of friendship, sharing our needs and also our stuff. Bonhoeffer is right when he says, “he who breaks this fellowship of the physical life [i.e. sharing food] also breaks the fellowship of the Spirit.”

3.    You spell “church” t-i-m-e

And now for the two scariest words in this passage. They can sneak up on you. Do you know what they are? Vs. 46 “Every day.”
And I have to tell you this spun me a bit this week. I began to craft a whole point-for-point list of all the things that we should be doing. Not surprisingly, I found myself growing more anxious, nervous and stressed – in no way acquiring a glad and sincere heart. But thankfully – this is not about me or my message to you but the message of Scripture – and so as I wrestled with this Word I recognized two features of this “every day” life that it made it less scary and more hopeful. First, it was about celebrating signs and wonders and offering friendship and love “with glad and sincere hearts.” They were not hammering out a list of “to dos” as much as they were cultivating a disposition of gladness and gratitude. The "everydayness" of their faith was about enjoying God and one another. Second, the results weren’t due to them or their efforts. Our text ends with the remark, “the Lord added to their number daily . . .” When is the last time you took the time to break bread in someone’s home and eat together with glad and sincere hearts? Our life together is no more difficult than that. My mom’s family and relatives are farmers in a small town Texas. To put it bluntly, no one was getting rich. But there was quite a stir when one of my cousins married a girl from extreme poverty with many siblings who ate her meals with a knife and one hand and her arm tucked around the plate to fend off any would-be-food-takers. It seemed everything that she did was for her own protection and due to a fear of scarcity. She could never take the time to eat with a sincere and glad heart. After I wrote this I was struck by the fact that I shared that story in this section on “time” rather than on stuff. When I asked myself “why” I quickly discerned that it was because time is the area of life where I feel a certain assault. I discovered that it’s “time” that I treat like this girl’s dinner place. Friends, you spell church t-i-m-e because “every day” is an opportunity for gladness, for friendship, for sharing. It’s not one more day to protect what’s yours. It’s a day that is pregnant with God. It’s time to put the knife down and open arms to each other. We will be the church when we understand that “every day” is redeemed by God and that there is enough - enough time, enough love, enough stuff – to ask for, to share, to offer. We are the sharers. Amen.